How to Calculate Scrap Gold Value – Complete Guide
Step-by-step formula with worked examples for 9ct, 14K, and 18K gold
The Gold Scrap Value Formula
Calculating scrap gold value requires just three pieces of information: the gold's weight, its karat purity, and the current spot price. The formula is:
Where:
- Weight in grams — the total weight of your gold piece(s)
- Karat Purity % — the decimal gold content (e.g., 14K = 0.5833, 18K = 0.75)
- 31.1035 — the number of grams in one troy ounce (constant)
- Spot Price per troy oz — the current live gold market price in USD (or your local currency)
Step-by-Step Example (14K Gold, 10 Grams)
Let's walk through a real calculation for a 14K gold chain weighing 10 grams, with gold at $3,200 per troy ounce:
- 1 Get the weight in grams Weigh your gold: 10 grams. (If you only have ounces, multiply by 28.3495 to get grams.)
- 2 Find the karat purity decimal 14K gold is 58.33% pure, so the purity decimal is 0.5833.
- 3 Calculate pure gold content 10g × 0.5833 = 5.833 grams of pure gold
- 4 4 Convert to troy ounces 5.833g ÷ 31.1035 = 0.18754 troy ounces of pure gold
- 5 Multiply by spot price 0.18754 × $3,200 = $600.13 melt value
- 6 Estimate dealer offer At 80% payout: $600.13 × 0.80 = $480.10 estimated offer
What Is a Troy Ounce?
Gold is measured in troy ounces, not the regular (avoirdupois) ounces used for food and other goods. One troy ounce = 31.1035 grams. By contrast, a regular ounce = 28.3495 grams.
This distinction matters: if you weigh your gold as 1 "ounce" on a kitchen scale, that's 28.35g (avoirdupois). But gold prices are quoted per troy ounce (31.1035g). Always use grams for the most reliable calculation — our calculator handles both.
Karat Purity Quick Reference
| Karat | Hallmark | Purity % | Purity Decimal | Common Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9ct / 9K | 375 | 37.5% | 0.375 | UK, Australia |
| 10K | 417 | 41.7% | 0.4167 | USA (budget) |
| 14K / 14ct | 585 | 58.3% | 0.5833 | USA, Canada |
| 18K / 18ct | 750 | 75.0% | 0.75 | Europe, Australia |
| 21K | 875 | 87.5% | 0.875 | Middle East |
| 22K / 22ct | 916 | 91.7% | 0.9167 | India, Asia |
| 24K | 999 | 99.9% | 0.9999 | Investment |
Why Your Calculator Should Use Live Spot Price
Gold prices change every second during trading hours and can shift by significant percentages over days, weeks, or months. A static or "today's average" price used in non-live calculators can be off by $100/troy oz or more on volatile days.
Our calculator fetches the live spot price every 60 seconds from the gold market API. This means your calculation reflects the actual current market value, not yesterday's price or a manually updated figure that could be hours old.
Even a $50 difference in spot price translates to approximately $5.83 difference in melt value for every 10 grams of 18K gold — or $3.40 for 10 grams of 14K. When selling significant quantities, this adds up quickly.
Try It Now – Free Calculator
Use our live scrap gold calculator below — no sign-up required:
Frequently Asked Questions
See also: Gold Scrap Calculator | 14K Price | 18K Price | 9ct Price | 10K Price | What Is Scrap Gold Worth?